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Hydroxypropyl Cellulose, HPC, Hypromellose, 9004-64-2

Hydroxypropyl Cellulose, HPC, Hypromellose, 9004-64-2

Hydroxypropyl Cellulose (HPC)

General Information

Property Value
CAS No. 9004-64-2
Chemical Name Hydroxypropyl Cellulose
Molecular Formula C3H7O*
Molecular Weight 59.08708 g/mol
Synonyms HPC, L-HPC, KLUCEL, Hyprolose, Low-Substituted Hydroxypropyl Cellulose, Hydroxypropyl Cellulose (MW 80,000–1,250,000)
CB Number CB0241870
MDL Number MFCD00132688

Physical & Chemical Properties

  • Appearance: White to light cream powder

  • Form: Powder

  • Odor: Odorless

  • Melting Point: 371.06 °C

  • Density: 0.5 g/mL at 25 °C

  • Refractive Index: 1.5600

  • pH (20 g/L, 25 °C): 5.0–7.5

  • pH Range: 5.0–8.5

  • Viscosity: 3.0–6.0 mPa·s (2 %, H2O, 20 °C)

  • Solubility: Soluble in water, methanol, ethanol, and other polar organic solvents

  • Stability: Stable; incompatible with strong oxidizing agents; combustible

  • Storage: Room temperature

Regulatory References

  • FDA 21 CFR: 172.870; 73.1001

  • FDA UNII Codes: Multiple entries depending on MW (e.g., 160000 WAMW, 650000 WAMW, 110000 WAMW)

  • EPA Substance Registry: Cellulose, 2-hydroxypropyl ether (CAS 9004-64-2)

  • Merck Index: 14,4841

  • EWG Food Scores: 1

Applications

  • Pharmaceuticals:

    • Treatment of eye conditions (keratoconjunctivitis sicca, recurrent corneal erosions, neuroparalytic keratitis)

    • Lubricant for artificial eyes

  • Food & Cosmetics:

    • Thickener, emulsion stabilizer, binder

  • Biotechnology:

    • Sieving matrix for DNA separation in capillary and microchip electrophoresis

  • Cultural Heritage:

    • Main ingredient of Cellugel, used in book conservation

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