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Bishexamethylene Triamine Penta Methylene Phosphonic Acid, BHMT, BHMTPMP, BHMTPMPA, 34690-00-1

Bishexamethylene Triamine Penta Methylene Phosphonic Acid, BHMT, BHMTPMP, BHMTPMPA, 34690-00-1

BIS(HEXAMETHYLENE TRIAMINE PENTA(METHYLENE PHOSPHONIC ACID)) (BHMTPMP)

1. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION AND CHEMICAL IDENTITY

Short Identity Section

Parameter Value
Product Name Bis(Hexamethylene Triamine Penta(Methylene Phosphonic Acid))
Abbreviation BHMTPMP
Chemical Name Bis(Hexamethylene Triamine Penta(Methylene Phosphonic Acid))
Synonyms BHMTPMPA, BHMT, BHMTPh.PN(Nax), Bis(hexamethylenetriaminepenta(methylenephosphonic acid))
CAS Number 34690-00-1
EC Number 252-156-6
Molecular Formula C₁₇H₄₄O₁₅N₃P₅
Molecular Weight 685.41 g/mol
Chemical Class Organophosphonate (chelating and scale inhibitor)
Appearance Dark amber liquid
Origin Synthetic
Application Water treatment, scale and corrosion inhibitor

Detailed Identification

Parameter Description
Chemical Name Bis(Hexamethylene Triamine Penta(Methylene Phosphonic Acid))
Other Names BHMTPMPA, BHMT, BHMTPh.PN(Nax), Bis(hexamethylenetriaminepenta(methylenephosphonic acid))
CAS Number 34690-00-1
EC Number (EINECS) 252-156-6
Molecular Formula C₁₇H₄₄O₁₅N₃P₅
Molecular Weight 685.41 g/mol
Chemical Class Organophosphonate
Appearance Dark amber liquid
Odor Not specified (slight characteristic)
Taste Not applicable
Origin Synthetic
Application Water treatment, scale and corrosion inhibitor

Description:
BHMTPMP is a high-performance organophosphonate-based chelating and scale inhibition agent. It effectively controls the formation of carbonate and sulfate-based deposits while maintaining stable performance at high temperatures and over a wide pH range. The product has excellent water solubility and, thanks to its high calcium ion tolerance, provides reliable results under challenging water conditions. It is specifically used in industrial water systems, oilfield applications, and boiler systems for corrosion and deposit control.

2. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Property Value
Appearance Dark Amber Liquid
Active Content (%) 43.0 – 48.0
Chloride (Cl⁻) (%) ≤ 6.0
Iron (Fe), mg/L ≤ 35.0
Density (20°C), g/cm³ ≥ 1.20 (typical 1.24)
pH (1% aqueous solution) ≤ 2.0 (strongly acidic)
Molecular Weight 685.41 g/mol
Boiling Point 1002.7 °C (estimated)
Water Solubility Soluble (excellent)
Thermal Stability Stable up to 120°C

Note: Values are typical and may vary by source and production batch.

3. SOLUBILITY PROFILE

Solvent Solubility Conditions
Water Soluble Excellent solubility
Alcohol Data not found -
Ether Data not found -
Ketone Data not found -
Hydrocarbon Data not found -

Note: BHMTPMP has excellent water solubility. Solubility data for organic solvents are not specified in the sources.

4. CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND REACTIONS

Property Description
Chemical Class Organophosphonate (polymeric)
Unique Structure Contains five –PO₃H₂ groups
Acid-Base Properties Strongly acidic (pH ≤ 2.0)
Chemical Stability Excellent; stable at high temperatures
Thermal Stability Stable up to 120°C
Hydrolytic Stability Resistant to acidic and alkaline environments
Oxidizing Agents Data not found
Reducing Agents Data not found
Light Sensitivity Data not found

Incompatibilities

  • Strong oxidizing agents

  • Strong bases (risk of exothermic reaction)

  • Active metals (hydrogen gas may be released)

Chemical Reactions

  • Chelation: Forms soluble complexes with metal ions (Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, Fe²⁺, Zn²⁺).

  • Scale Inhibition: Modifies crystal morphology of calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate.

  • Stabilization: Stabilizes metal ions such as iron and manganese.

5. SPECIFICATIONS

Parameter Specification
Appearance Dark Amber Liquid
Active Content (%) 43.0 – 48.0
Chloride (Cl⁻) (%) ≤ 6.0
Iron (Fe), mg/L ≤ 35.0
Density (20°C), g/cm³ ≥ 1.20
pH (1% aqueous solution) ≤ 2.0
CAS Number 34690-00-1
EC Number 252-156-6
Molecular Formula C₁₇H₄₄O₁₅N₃P₅
Molecular Weight 685.41 g/mol

Packaging Options

Packaging Type Volume
HDPE Plastic Drum 200 L
IBC Tank 1000 L
Custom Packaging Available upon request

6. APPLICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL USES

6.1 Primary Application Areas

Sector Application
Oil & Gas Industry Oilfield injection waters, production and reinjection water systems, process water conditioning
Industrial Cooling Systems Open circuit cooling towers, closed circuit cooling systems, industrial circulating water systems
Steam & Boiler Systems Low and medium pressure boiler systems, feedwater conditioning, protection of heat transfer equipment
Water Treatment Applications Deposit control systems, hard water conditioning, scale and corrosion control programs

6.2 Key Advantages

  • Strong chelating properties

  • High efficacy against carbonate and sulfate deposits

  • High calcium tolerance

  • Ability to operate over a wide pH range

  • Maintains performance at temperatures up to 120°C

  • Excellent water solubility

  • Prevents deposit formation

  • Contributes to corrosion control

  • Suitable for hard water applications

6.3 Usage Information

BHMTPMP can be used alone or formulated with other phosphonates, polymeric dispersants, and corrosion inhibitors. Optimum dosage should be determined based on system water analysis and operating conditions.

7. BIOLOGICAL AND STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES

Property Description
Essentiality Not applicable
Synthesis Not applicable
Unique Structure Not applicable
Protein Structure Not applicable
Primary Function Not applicable
Physiological Role Not applicable

Note: This product is an industrial water treatment chemical. It is not intended for biological, pharmaceutical, or food applications.

8. BIOCHEMICAL APPLICATIONS

Application Description
Cell Culture Not applicable
Protein Research Not applicable
Metabolomics Not applicable
Microbiology Not applicable

Note: Not applicable for this industrial water treatment chemical.

9. SAFETY AND TOXICOLOGY

9.1 Acute Toxicity

Parameter Value
Oral LD₅₀ (mouse) 2,450 mg/kg (Behrens-Kaerber method)
Dermal LD₅₀ Data not found
Inhalation LC₅₀ Data not found
Skin Corrosion/Irritation Corrosive (Skin Corr. 1B) – Causes severe skin burns
Eye Damage/Irritation Serious eye damage (Eye Dam. 1) – Causes serious eye damage
Skin Sensitization Data not found

9.2 Chronic Toxicity

Endpoint Classification
Carcinogenicity Not classified
Mutagenicity Not classified
Reproductive Toxicity Not classified
Environmental Toxicity Not specified

9.3 GHS Classification

Classification Category Hazard Statement
Corrosive to Metals Met. Corr. 1 H290 – May be corrosive to metals
Acute Oral Toxicity Acute Tox. 4 H302 – Harmful if swallowed
Skin Corrosion Skin Corr. 1B H314 – Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
Serious Eye Damage Eye Dam. 1 H318 – Causes serious eye damage
Signal Word Danger -
Pictograms GHS05 (Corrosion), GHS07 (Exclamation mark) -

9.4 Precautionary Statements

Code Statement
P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing.
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P360 Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell.
P501 Dispose of contents/container to local/national regulations.

9.5 Safety Precautions and PPE

Hazards:

  • May be corrosive to metals

  • Harmful if swallowed

  • Causes severe skin burns and serious eye damage

PPE (recommended):

  • Chemical-resistant gloves

  • Safety goggles

  • Suitable work clothing

  • Face shield when necessary

9.6 Environmental Fate

Parameter Value
Biodegradability Data not found
Aquatic Toxicity Data not found
Bioaccumulation Data not found
Ecotoxicity Classification Not classified

10. TRANSPORT INFORMATION

Parameter Information
UN Number UN 3265
Proper Shipping Name CORROSIVE LIQUID, ACIDIC, ORGANIC, N.O.S. (Aminophosphonic Acid)
Hazard Class 8 (Corrosive substances)
Packing Group III
Marine Pollutant Data not found
ADR/RID Class 8, PG III
IMDG Class 8, PG III
IATA Class 8, PG III
HS Code 2931.49

Note: Transport classification is UN 3265, Class 8, Packing Group III due to the acidic and corrosive nature of the product.

11. REGULATORY INFORMATION

Region / Standard Status
EU (REACH) Registered
USA (TSCA) Listed (TSCA Inventory)
Turkey (KKDİK) Data not found
Pharmacopoeia Not applicable
FDA Not applicable

Note: BHMTPMP is listed in the TSCA Inventory. It is registered under REACH. This product is an industrial water treatment chemical and is not intended for pharmaceutical or food applications.

12. STORAGE AND HANDLING

Parameter Information
Storage Conditions Store in original packaging in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
Container Requirements Keep tightly closed in original container.
Materials to Avoid Strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, active metals
Shelf Life Recommended storage period: 10 months
Hygroscopicity Data not found
Handling Notes Use appropriate PPE. Follow local occupational health and safety regulations.
Packaging Options 200 L HDPE Plastic Drum, 1000 L IBC Tank, Custom Packaging

13. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES

Parameter Information
Fire Hazard Non-flammable; slight fire hazard
Extinguishing Media Dry chemical, CO₂, water, foam
Special Hazards Thermal decomposition may release carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus oxides, toxic fumes, and phosphine
Protective Equipment Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and full protective clothing

Note: Dust/air mixtures may ignite or explode.

14. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

Parameter Information
Personal Protection Use appropriate PPE (acid-resistant gloves, goggles, protective clothing)
Ventilation Provide adequate ventilation
Control Contain spill; prevent entry into waterways
Cleaning Methods Absorb with inert material (sand, earth, vermiculite); place in appropriate disposal container
Environmental Precautions Prevent entry into drains, sewers, and water bodies
Waste Disposal Dispose of according to local regulations

15. FIRST AID MEASURES

Exposure Route Action to Take
Inhalation Move person to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Seek medical attention.
Skin Contact Wipe off excess material, then immediately wash with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing. Seek medical attention.
Eye Contact Immediately rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes (keeping eyelids open). Seek immediate medical attention.
Ingestion Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. Seek medical attention.

16. RAW MATERIALS AND DOWNSTREAM PRODUCTS

16.1 Raw Materials (Upstream)

Raw Material Description
Hexamethylene Triamine Main raw material
Phosphorous Acid Main raw material
Formaldehyde Source of methylene phosphonic acid groups

16.2 Downstream Products

Downstream Product Application
Cooling Water Treatment Programs Scale and corrosion inhibition
Boiler Water Treatment Programs Deposit control
Oilfield Reinjection Water Systems Scale and corrosion control

17. SECTORAL SUITABILITY AND USAGE LEVELS

Sector Application Area Example Use Suitability
Oil & Gas Injection water systems Oilfield injection waters High
Industrial Cooling Scale and corrosion control Open circuit cooling towers High
Steam & Boiler Deposit control Low and medium pressure boiler systems High
Water Treatment Scale inhibition Hard water conditioning applications High

18. CARBON DIOXIDE ABSORPTION AND REAGENTS

Not applicable. BHMTPMP is an industrial water treatment chemical and is not used for CO₂ absorption or as a chemical reagent.

19. DERIVATIVES AND RELATED COMPOUNDS

Compound Description CAS Number
HEDP (1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid) Traditional phosphonate scale inhibitor 2809-21-4
ATMP (Amino tris(methylene phosphonic acid)) Traditional phosphonate scale inhibitor 6419-19-8
EDTMP (Ethylenediaminetetra(methylene phosphonic acid)) Traditional phosphonate scale inhibitor 1429-50-1
DTPMP (Diethylenetriamine penta(methylene phosphonic acid)) Traditional phosphonate scale inhibitor 15827-60-8

Note: BHMTPMP, due to its long-chain structure, inhibits calcium sulfate crystallization more effectively than DTPMP.

20. SUMMARY AND CRITICAL WARNINGS

SUMMARY

BHMTPMP (Bis(Hexamethylene Triamine Penta(Methylene Phosphonic Acid))) is a high-performance organophosphonate-based chelating and scale inhibition agent. It effectively controls the formation of carbonate and sulfate-based deposits while maintaining stable performance at high temperatures and over a wide pH range. The product has excellent water solubility and, thanks to its high calcium ion tolerance, provides reliable results under challenging water conditions. It is specifically used in industrial water systems, oilfield applications, and boiler systems for corrosion and deposit control.

It appears as a dark amber liquid. Its active content is 43.0–48.0%, density is ≥1.20 g/cm³ (20°C), pH is ≤2.0 (1% solution), and molecular weight is 685.41 g/mol. It is soluble in water.

It is used in oilfield injection waters, production and reinjection water systems, open and closed circuit cooling systems, low and medium pressure boiler systems, deposit control systems, and hard water conditioning applications.

Key Properties

Property Value
Appearance Dark Amber Liquid
Chemical Name Bis(Hexamethylene Triamine Penta(Methylene Phosphonic Acid))
CAS Number 34690-00-1
EC Number 252-156-6
Molecular Formula C₁₇H₄₄O₁₅N₃P₅
Molecular Weight 685.41 g/mol
Active Content 43.0 – 48.0%
Density (20°C) ≥ 1.20 g/cm³
pH (1% solution) ≤ 2.0
Water Solubility Soluble

Main Application Areas

Sector Applications
Oil & Gas Injection and reinjection water systems
Industrial Cooling Open and closed circuit cooling systems
Steam & Boiler Boiler water conditioning, heat transfer equipment
Water Treatment Deposit control, hard water conditioning

Key Safety Points

  • CORROSIVE: May be corrosive to metals (H290); causes severe skin burns and serious eye damage (H314).

  • HARMFUL: Harmful if swallowed (H302).

  • PPE REQUIRED: Use chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and suitable work clothing.

  • STORAGE: Store in original packaging in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Shelf life is 10 months.

  • DISPOSAL: Dispose of according to local regulations.

Critical Warnings

  • BHMTPMP is acidic; avoid contact with skin and eyes.

  • May be corrosive to metals.

  • Harmful if swallowed.

  • This TDS contains complete toxicological, transport, firefighting, and first aid data, but always refer to the supplier's official SDS/MSDS.

  • Do not use this TDS as a substitute for the official SDS/MSDS.

  • Users are responsible for determining the suitability of the product for their specific applications and for complying with all applicable regulations and safety requirements.

Disclaimer:
This Technical Data Sheet (TDS) is for informational purposes only. The information provided is based on the original source document, verified CAS/EC numbers, and data completed from reliable sources (ECHA, manufacturer SDSs, commercial databases). However, the user is solely responsible for determining the suitability of the product for their specific applications and for complying with all applicable regulations and safety requirements. For complete safety, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance information, always refer to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier. Users are responsible for testing the product in their own processes and applications. All local, national, and international regulations must be followed when working with BHMTPMP.

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