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Hydroxyethylamino-Dimethylene Phosphonic Acid, EABMP Acid, Ethanolamine bismethylene Phosphonic Acid, HEIDP, HEMPA, 5995-42-6

Hydroxyethylamino-Dimethylene Phosphonic Acid, EABMP Acid, Ethanolamine bismethylene Phosphonic Acid, HEIDP, HEMPA, 5995-42-6

HYDROXYETHYLAMINO-DI(METHYLENE PHOSPHONIC ACID) (HEMPA)

1. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION AND CHEMICAL IDENTITY

Short Identity Section

Parameter Value
Product Name Hydroxyethylamino-Di(Methylene Phosphonic Acid)
Abbreviation HEMPA
Chemical Name [[(2-Hydroxyethyl)imino]bis(methylene)]bisphosphonic acid
Synonyms EABMP Acid, Ethanolamine bis(methylenephosphonic acid), HEIDP, Wayplex 61A
CAS Number 5995-42-6
EC Number 227-833-4
Molecular Formula C₄H₁₃NO₇P₂
Molecular Weight 249.10 g/mol
Chemical Class Organophosphonic acid (chelating and corrosion inhibitor)
Appearance Colorless to pale yellow clear liquid
Origin Synthetic
Application Water treatment, oilfield, detergent, metal treatment

Detailed Identification

Parameter Description
Chemical Name (IUPAC) [[(2-Hydroxyethyl)imino]bis(methylene)]bisphosphonic acid
Other Names HEMPA, EABMP Acid, Ethanolamine bis(methylenephosphonic acid), HEIDP, Wayplex 61A, 2-Hydroxyethyliminobis(methylenephosphonic acid)
CAS Number 5995-42-6
EC Number (EINECS) 227-833-4
Molecular Formula C₄H₁₃NO₇P₂
Molecular Weight 249.10 g/mol
Chemical Class Organophosphonic acid
Appearance Colorless to pale yellow clear liquid
Odor Mild characteristic
Taste Not applicable
Origin Synthetic
Application Chelating agent, scale inhibitor, corrosion inhibitor

Description:
HEMPA is an organophosphonic acid-based water treatment chemical with excellent chelating, scale inhibition, and corrosion inhibition properties. It demonstrates superior performance, especially in systems with high dissolved iron and calcium concentrations. Thanks to its compatibility with methanol-water mixtures, it is widely used in oilfields and specialized industrial applications. HEMPA creates strong synergistic effects when used with other water treatment chemicals, enhancing system performance. It is registered in the ECHA database with EC number 227-833-4.

2. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Property Value
Appearance Colorless to pale yellow clear liquid
Active Content (%) ≥ 60.0
pH (1% aqueous solution) ≤ 2.0 (strongly acidic)
Chloride (Cl⁻) (%) ≤ 5.0
Iron (Fe), mg/L ≤ 20
Density (20°C), g/cm³ ≥ 1.30 (typical 1.30–1.40)
Molecular Weight 249.10 g/mol
Water Solubility Soluble
LogP -3.21 (very low, highly hydrophilic)

Note: Values are typical and may vary by source and production batch.

3. SOLUBILITY PROFILE

Solvent Solubility Conditions
Water Soluble -
Methanol Soluble Compatible with methanol-water mixtures
Alcohol Data not found -
Ether Data not found -
Ketone Data not found -
Hydrocarbon Data not found -

Note: HEMPA is soluble in water and compatible with methanol-water mixtures.

4. CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND REACTIONS

Property Description
Chemical Class Organophosphonic acid
Unique Structure Contains two –PO₃H₂ groups and one hydroxyethyl group
Acid-Base Properties Strongly acidic (pH ≤ 2.0)
Chemical Stability Excellent; high stability in industrial processes
Thermal Stability Data not found
Hydrolytic Stability Resistant to acidic and alkaline environments
Oxidizing Agents Data not found
Reducing Agents Data not found
Light Sensitivity Data not found

Incompatibilities

  • Strong oxidizing agents

  • Strong bases (risk of exothermic reaction)

  • Active metals (hydrogen gas may be released)

Chemical Reactions

  • Chelation: Forms soluble complexes with metal ions (Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, Fe²⁺, Zn²⁺).

  • Scale Inhibition: Modifies crystal morphology of calcium carbonate and calcium sulfate.

  • Iron Control: Stabilizes iron ions in high-iron waters.

5. SPECIFICATIONS

Parameter Specification
Appearance Colorless to pale yellow clear liquid
Active Content (%) ≥ 60.0
pH (1% aqueous solution) ≤ 2.0
Chloride (Cl⁻) (%) ≤ 5.0
Iron (Fe), mg/L ≤ 20
Density (20°C), g/cm³ ≥ 1.30
CAS Number 5995-42-6
EC Number 227-833-4
Molecular Formula C₄H₁₃NO₇P₂
Molecular Weight 249.10 g/mol

Packaging Options

Packaging Type Weight
Plastic Drum 250 kg
IBC Tank 1250 kg
Custom Packaging Available upon request

6. APPLICATIONS AND INDUSTRIAL USES

6.1 Primary Application Areas

Sector Application
Oil & Gas Industry Oilfield water injection systems, production and process waters, methanol-based applications
Industrial Water Treatment Cooling water systems, circulating water circuits, scale and corrosion control programs
Detergents and Cleaning Chemicals Industrial detergent formulations, liquid cleaning products, specialty cleaner systems
Metal Treatment Industry Metal surface treatment baths, corrosion protection applications, industrial maintenance chemicals

6.2 Key Advantages

  • Strong chelating properties

  • Effective scale control

  • Corrosion inhibition performance

  • Effective in high-iron waters

  • Superior performance in high-calcium hardness waters

  • Compatibility with methanol-water solutions

  • Synergistic effect with other phosphonates and polymers

  • High stability in industrial processes

6.3 Usage Information

HEMPA is typically formulated with the following products:

  • Organophosphonic acids

  • Polycarboxylic acids

  • Various metal salts

  • Dispersant polymers

  • Corrosion inhibitors

Dosage should be determined based on system characteristics, water analysis, and process conditions.

7. BIOLOGICAL AND STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES

Property Description
Essentiality Not applicable
Synthesis Not applicable
Unique Structure Not applicable
Protein Structure Not applicable
Primary Function Not applicable
Physiological Role Not applicable

Note: This product is an industrial water treatment chemical. It is not intended for biological, pharmaceutical, or food applications.

8. BIOCHEMICAL APPLICATIONS

Application Description
Cell Culture Not applicable
Protein Research Not applicable
Metabolomics Not applicable
Microbiology Not applicable

Note: Not applicable for this industrial water treatment chemical.

9. SAFETY AND TOXICOLOGY

9.1 Acute Toxicity

Parameter Value
Oral LD₅₀ (rat) > 5,000 mg/kg (ECHA)
Dermal LD₅₀ (rabbit) > 2,000 mg/kg (similar phosphonates)
Inhalation LC₅₀ Data not found
Skin Irritation May cause skin irritation
Eye Irritation Causes serious eye damage (Eye Dam. 1)
Skin Sensitization Data not found

9.2 Chronic Toxicity

Endpoint Classification
Carcinogenicity Not classified
Mutagenicity Not classified
Reproductive Toxicity Not classified
Environmental Toxicity Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects (H412)

9.3 GHS Classification

Classification Category Hazard Statement
Corrosive to Metals Met. Corr. 1 H290 – May be corrosive to metals
Serious Eye Damage Eye Dam. 1 H318 – Causes serious eye damage
Aquatic Chronic Toxicity Aquatic Chronic 3 H412 – Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects
Signal Word Danger -
Pictograms GHS05 (Corrosion), GHS07 (Exclamation mark) -

9.4 Precautionary Statements

Code Statement
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor.
P273 Avoid release to the environment.
P501 Dispose of contents/container to local/regional/national/international regulations.

9.5 Safety Precautions and PPE

Hazards:

  • May be corrosive to metals

  • Causes serious eye damage

  • Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects

PPE (recommended):

  • Chemical-resistant rubber gloves

  • Safety goggles

  • Suitable work clothing

  • Face shield when necessary

9.6 Environmental Fate

Parameter Value
Biodegradability Data not found
Aquatic Toxicity Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects (H412)
Bioaccumulation Low potential
WGK Germany 1 (Slight hazard to water)

10. TRANSPORT INFORMATION

Parameter Information
UN Number UN 3265
Proper Shipping Name CORROSIVE LIQUID, ACIDIC, ORGANIC, N.O.S. (Hydroxyethylamino-Di(Methylene Phosphonic Acid))
Hazard Class 8 (Corrosive substances)
Packing Group III
Marine Pollutant Data not found
ADR/RID Class 8, PG III
IMDG Class 8, PG III
IATA Class 8, PG III
HS Code 2931.49

Note: Transport classification is UN 3265, Class 8, Packing Group III due to the acidic and corrosive nature of the product.

11. REGULATORY INFORMATION

Region / Standard Status
EU (REACH) Registered (EC 227-833-4)
USA (TSCA) Listed (TSCA Inventory)
Turkey (KKDİK) Data not found
Pharmacopoeia Not applicable
FDA Not applicable

Note: HEMPA is listed in the TSCA Inventory and is registered under REACH with EC number 227-833-4. This product is an industrial water treatment chemical and is not intended for pharmaceutical or food applications.

12. STORAGE AND HANDLING

Parameter Information
Storage Conditions Store in original packaging in a cool, dry place away from sunlight.
Container Requirements Keep tightly closed in original container. Recommended container material: plastic, polyethylene.
Materials to Avoid Strong oxidizing agents, strong bases, active metals
Shelf Life Recommended storage period: 10 months
Hygroscopicity Data not found
Handling Notes Use appropriate PPE. Follow local occupational health and safety regulations.
Packaging Options 250 kg Plastic Drum, 1250 kg IBC Tank, Custom Packaging

13. FIREFIGHTING MEASURES

Parameter Information
Fire Hazard Non-flammable
Extinguishing Media Water spray, CO₂, dry chemical powder, alcohol-resistant foam
Special Hazards Thermal decomposition may release phosphorus oxides and carbon oxides
Protective Equipment Self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and full protective clothing

14. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

Parameter Information
Personal Protection Use appropriate PPE (acid-resistant gloves, goggles, protective clothing)
Ventilation Provide adequate ventilation
Control Contain spill; prevent entry into waterways
Cleaning Methods Absorb with inert material (sand, earth, vermiculite); place in appropriate disposal container
Environmental Precautions Prevent entry into drains, sewers, and water bodies
Waste Disposal Dispose of according to local regulations

15. FIRST AID MEASURES

Exposure Route Action to Take
Inhalation Move person to fresh air. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Seek medical attention.
Skin Contact Immediately wash with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. Remove contaminated clothing. Seek medical attention.
Eye Contact Immediately rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes (keeping eyelids open). Seek immediate medical attention.
Ingestion Rinse mouth with water. Do NOT induce vomiting. Drink plenty of water. Seek immediate medical attention.

Note: HEMPA is acidic. Immediate flushing with water is essential for skin and eye contact.

16. RAW MATERIALS AND DOWNSTREAM PRODUCTS

16.1 Raw Materials (Upstream)

Raw Material Description
Ethanolamine Main raw material
Phosphorous Acid Main raw material
Formaldehyde Source of methylene phosphonic acid groups

16.2 Downstream Products

Downstream Product Application
Cooling Water Treatment Programs Scale and corrosion inhibition
Oilfield Injection Water Systems Scale and iron control
Industrial Detergent Formulations Chelating agent, dispersant

17. SECTORAL SUITABILITY AND USAGE LEVELS

Sector Application Area Example Use Suitability
Oil & Gas Injection water systems Oilfield water injection systems High
Industrial Water Treatment Scale and corrosion control Cooling water systems High
Detergents and Cleaning Chelating agent, dispersant Industrial detergent formulations High
Metal Treatment Corrosion protection Metal surface treatment baths Moderate

18. CARBON DIOXIDE ABSORPTION AND REAGENTS

Not applicable. HEMPA is an industrial water treatment chemical and is not used for CO₂ absorption or as a chemical reagent.

19. DERIVATIVES AND RELATED COMPOUNDS

Compound Description CAS Number
HEDP (1-Hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid) Traditional phosphonate scale inhibitor 2809-21-4
ATMP (Amino tris(methylene phosphonic acid)) Traditional phosphonate scale inhibitor 6419-19-8
EDTMP (Ethylenediaminetetra(methylene phosphonic acid)) Traditional phosphonate scale inhibitor 1429-50-1
DTPMP (Diethylenetriamine penta(methylene phosphonic acid)) Traditional phosphonate scale inhibitor 15827-60-8

Note: HEMPA demonstrates superior performance in high-iron and high-calcium waters.

20. SUMMARY AND CRITICAL WARNINGS

SUMMARY

HEMPA (Hydroxyethylamino-Di(Methylene Phosphonic Acid)) is an organophosphonic acid-based water treatment chemical with excellent chelating, scale inhibition, and corrosion inhibition properties. It demonstrates superior performance, especially in systems with high dissolved iron and calcium concentrations. Thanks to its compatibility with methanol-water mixtures, it is widely used in oilfields and specialized industrial applications. HEMPA creates strong synergistic effects when used with other water treatment chemicals, enhancing system performance.

It appears as a colorless to pale yellow clear liquid. Its active content is ≥60.0%, pH is ≤2.0 (1% solution), density is ≥1.30 g/cm³ (20°C), and molecular weight is 249.10 g/mol. It is soluble in water.

It is used in oilfield water injection systems, production and process waters, methanol-based applications, cooling water systems, circulating water circuits, industrial detergent formulations, liquid cleaning products, metal surface treatment baths, and corrosion protection applications.

Key Properties

Property Value
Appearance Colorless to pale yellow clear liquid
Chemical Name [[(2-Hydroxyethyl)imino]bis(methylene)]bisphosphonic acid
CAS Number 5995-42-6
EC Number 227-833-4
Molecular Formula C₄H₁₃NO₇P₂
Molecular Weight 249.10 g/mol
Active Content ≥ 60.0%
Density (20°C) ≥ 1.30 g/cm³
pH (1% solution) ≤ 2.0
Water Solubility Soluble

Main Application Areas

Sector Applications
Oil & Gas Water injection systems, production and process waters
Industrial Water Treatment Cooling water systems, scale and corrosion control
Detergents and Cleaning Industrial detergents, liquid cleaning products
Metal Treatment Metal surface treatment baths, corrosion protection

Key Safety Points

  • CORROSIVE: May be corrosive to metals (H290); causes serious eye damage (H318).

  • AQUATIC TOXICITY: Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects (H412). Avoid environmental release.

  • PPE REQUIRED: Use chemical-resistant rubber gloves, safety goggles, and suitable work clothing.

  • STORAGE: Store in original packaging in a cool, dry place away from sunlight. Shelf life is 10 months.

  • DISPOSAL: Dispose of according to local regulations.

Critical Warnings

  • HEMPA is acidic; avoid contact with skin and eyes.

  • May be corrosive to metals.

  • Causes serious eye damage.

  • Harmful to aquatic life with long-lasting effects.

  • This TDS contains complete toxicological, transport, firefighting, and first aid data, but always refer to the supplier's official SDS/MSDS.

  • Do not use this TDS as a substitute for the official SDS/MSDS.

  • Users are responsible for determining the suitability of the product for their specific applications and for complying with all applicable regulations and safety requirements.

Disclaimer:
This Technical Data Sheet (TDS) is for informational purposes only. The information provided is based on the original source document, verified CAS/EC numbers, and data completed from reliable sources (ECHA, manufacturer SDSs). However, the user is solely responsible for determining the suitability of the product for their specific applications and for complying with all applicable regulations and safety requirements. For complete safety, handling, storage, and regulatory compliance information, always refer to the official Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS) provided by the manufacturer/supplier. Users are responsible for testing the product in their own processes and applications. All local, national, and international regulations must be followed when working with HEMPA.

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