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Sodium 2-ethylhexyl Sulfate, 2-ethyl Hexyl Sulfate, Sodium Etasulfate, 126-92-1

Sodium 2-ethylhexyl Sulfate, 2-ethyl Hexyl Sulfate, Sodium Etasulfate, 126-92-1

🧪 Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate – Overview

Sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate is an anionic surfactant widely used in industrial and cosmetic applications. It is known for its excellent wetting properties, low foaming behavior, and compatibility with acidic and alkaline systems.

🔍 Chemical Identity

Attribute Description
CAS Number 126-92-1
EC Number 204-812-8
Chemical Formula C₈H₁₇NaO₄S
Appearance Clear to pale yellow viscous liquid
Solubility Soluble in water
Function Wetting agent, detergent, emulsifier

🏷️ Synonyms & Trade Names

This compound is marketed under various names depending on the supplier and application:

  • Sodium etasulfate

  • 2-ethylhexyl sulfate

  • Propaste 6708

  • Emersal 6465

  • Tergimist

  • Sulfirol 8

  • Pentrone

  • Niaproof 08

  • Union Carbide Sodium Etasulfate

  • TERGITOL-8

  • TC-EHS

  • Sipex BOST

These names may refer to slightly different grades or formulations of the same base compound.

🧼 Applications

  • Detergents & Cleaners: Used in low-foam industrial cleaning products

  • Cosmetics: Found in shampoos, body washes, and other personal care items

  • Textile Processing: Acts as a wetting agent in bleaching and mercerization

  • Metal Cleaning: Effective in acidic degreasing solutions

  • Polymerization: Used as an emulsifier in suspension polymerization

CAS: 126-92-1

Molecular Formula: C8H17NaO4S

Names and Identifiers

Name sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate
Synonyms TC-EHS
sipexbos
tergimist
tergemist
sulfirol8
TERGITOL-8
pentroneon
nci-c50204
niaproof08
emersal6465
propaste6708
niaproof type 8
08-unioncarbide
sodium etasulfate
tergitolanionic08
2-ethylhexyl sulfate
2-ethylhexylsiransodny
2-ethylhexylsulfatesodium
2-ethylhexylsodiumsulfate
SODIUM 2-ETHYLHEXYL SULFATE
sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulfate
sodium 2-ethylhexyl sulphate
2-ethyl-1-hexanolsodiumsulfate
2-ethylhexylsulfuricacid,sodium
2-Ethylhexylsulfate Sodium salt
2-ethylhexylsulphate,sodium salt
2-Ethylhexylsulphate, sodium salt
2-ethyl-1-hexanolsulfatesodiumsalt
mono(2-ethylhexyl sulfatesodiumsalt
2-ethyl-1-hexanolhydrogensulfatesodiumsalt
1-hexanol,2-ethyl-,hydrogensulfate,sodiumsalt
2-ethylhexylsulfuricacid,sodiumsalt emcold5-10
Sulfuricacid,mono(2-ethylhexyl)ester,sodiumsalt
CAS 126-92-1
EINECS 204-812-8
InChI InChI=1/C8H18O4S/c1-3-5-6-8(4-2)7-12-13(9,10)11/h8H,3-7H2,1-2H3,(H,9,10,11)/p-1

Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular Formula C8H17NaO4S
Molar Mass 232.27
Density 1.12 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
Melting Point 148-149 °C
Water Solubility >=10 g/100 mL at 20 ºC
Solubility DMSO (Soluble), Water (Soluble)
Vapor Presure 1.2Pa at 20℃
Appearance Colourless Solution
BRN 5177087
Storage Condition Store at RT.
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
MDL MFCD00042047
Use For the preparation of nickel-plated brightener

Risk and Safety

Hazard Symbols Xi - Irritant
Irritant
Risk Codes 36/38 - Irritating to eyes and skin.
Safety Description S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
WGK Germany 1
Toxicity LD50 oral in rabbit: 3580mg/kg

Nature

appearance is light yellow liquid, pH value is neutral, cloud point 40~50 ℃, belongs to non-ionic surfactant. It has good stability, strong acid, strong alkali, sodium hypochlorite, hard water and heavy metal salts. Good water solubility. 5% of the aqueous solution was cloudy when heated above 45 °c. For all kinds of fiber without affinity, can be mixed with all kinds of surfactants. Non-toxic, non-flammable. Soluble in water, with excellent permeability, cloud point above does not affect the penetration.

Preparation Method

The C7 to C9 fatty alcohol was dehydrated in vacuo under base catalysis, and then reacted by adding ethylene oxide.

Introduction

Sodium alkyl sulfate surfactant.

Use

It is mainly used as wetting agent and penetrating agent in textile printing and dyeing industry, and can be used in various processes of fabric bleaching, scouring, dyeing and finishing, such as sizing, Desizing (especially biological enzyme Desizing), scouring, bleaching, carbonization, chlorination, dyeing, Resin finishing and other processes. With the help of the osmotic agent JFC {penetration, the dosage is 1-4g/L. Has a strong ability to wash hair. The fiber is soft, whether in acid, neutral or alkaline can be used, the general amount of wool washing is 1% to 2% of the gross weight. In biological enzyme Desizing (starch slurry), add penetrant JFC to accelerate Desizing, the general dosage is 0. 1%~ 0.5%, wool carbonization liquid can add penetrant JFC, so as to shorten the carbonization time, reduce the amount of acid, improve the carbonization effect, the amount of 0.5~2G/L. The scouring effect can be improved by adding penetrant jfc2-5 g/L to the scouring of acetate fiber and other synthetic fibers.

Reference Information

LogP -0.248 at 25℃
use low foam wetting agent, suitable for air stirring
for preparing nickel plating brightener
low foam wetting agent for nickel plating.

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