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E120, Dextrose Monohydrate, Glucose Monohyrate, Dextrose Hydrous, Grape Sugar, Blood Sugar, Dextrose Monohydrate, Oral Glucose, Edible Glucose, D +-Glucose Monohydrate, 77938-63-7

E120, Dextrose Monohydrate, Glucose Monohyrate, Dextrose Hydrous, Grape Sugar, Blood Sugar, Dextrose Monohydrate, Oral Glucose, Edible Glucose, D +-Glucose Monohydrate, 77938-63-7

 

🧪 Product Name: Dextrose Monohydrate (Oral/Edible Glucose)

CAS Number: 77938-63-7 Other Names:

  • Dextrose Monohydrate

  • D-Glucose Monohydrate

  • Dextrose Hydrous

  • Grape Sugar

  • Blood Sugar

  • Toz Glikoz (Powdered Glucose)

  • Dekstroz

  • Glucose Monohydrate

  • E120 (Food Additive Code)

📌 Description:

Oral or edible glucose refers to dextrose monohydrate, a naturally occurring simple sugar derived from starch hydrolysis. It is a white, crystalline powder with high water solubility and a sweet taste. It is commonly used in food, pharmaceutical, and diagnostic applications.

🍬 Applications:

Sector Use Case
Food Industry Sweetener, energy source, fermentation substrate
Pharmaceuticals Hypoglycemia treatment, oral glucose tolerance tests (OGTT)
Medical Diagnostics OGTT solutions (e.g.,Glikosol OGTT) for diabetes screening
Sports Nutrition Quick energy boost in gels, tablets, and drinks

⚙️ Key Features:

  • Rapid absorption in the gastrointestinal tract

  • Stimulates insulin secretion via incretin hormones2

  • Used in OGTT protocols (75g glucose dose recommended by WHO)

  • Available in powder, gel, tablet, and liquid forms

Dextrose Monohydrate

Dextrose Monohydrate, also known as Glucose Monohydrate or Grape Sugar, is a simple sugar derived from corn or other starches. It is commonly used in the food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. Here are some key details:

Properties:

  • Chemical Formula: C6H12O6·H2O

  • CAS Number: 77938-63-7

  • Molar Mass: 198.17 g/mol

  • Appearance: White crystalline powder

  • Odor: Odorless

  • Solubility: Soluble in water

  • Melting Point: 83°C

  • Density: 1.54 g/cm³

Uses:

  • Food Industry: Used as a sweetener in products like candies, baked goods, beverages, and jams. It helps to improve texture and extend shelf life.

  • Pharmaceuticals: Used in oral and intravenous medications as a source of energy and to treat hypoglycemia.

  • Cosmetics: Used in skincare products for its moisturizing properties.

  • Fermentation: Used as a fermentation substrate in the production of alcohol and other fermented products.

Other Names:

  • D-Glucose Monohydrate

  • Dextrose Hydrous

  • Blood Sugar

  • Dextrosum (Glucosum) Monohydricum

D(+)-GLUCOSE MONOHYDRATE

CAS: 77938-63-7

Molecular Formula: C6H14O7

Names and Identifiers

Name D(+)-GLUCOSE MONOHYDRATE
Synonyms GRAPE SUGAR
BLOOD SUGAR
DEXTROSE HYDROUS
GLUCOSE, MONOHYDRATE
DEXTROSUM MONOHYDRICUM
(GLUCOSUM) MONOHYDRICUM
D(+)-GLUCOSE MONOHYDRATE
D(+)-DEXTROSE MONOHYDRATE
ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE, MONOHYDRATE
CAS 77938-63-7
EINECS 616-580-9

Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular Formula C6H14O7
Molar Mass 198.17
Solubility H2O: 1M, clear, colorless

Risk and Safety

WGK Germany 3
FLUKA BRAND F CODES 3

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