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E960, Stevia, Stevia Extract Powder, Steviol Glycosides, Rebaudioside A, Reb A, Reb M, 57817-89-7, 58543-16-1

E960, Stevia, Stevia Extract Powder, Steviol Glycosides, Rebaudioside A, Reb A, Reb M, 57817-89-7, 58543-16-1

🧪 Stevia – Technical Overview

Attribute Details
Primary CAS No 57817-89-7 (Stevioside)
Other CAS Nos 91722-21-3 (Stevia extract), 58543-16-1 (Rebaudioside A)
Chemical Class Diterpene glycosides (Stevioside, Rebaudioside A, B, D, M, Dulcoside A)
Molecular Formula C₃₈H₆₀O₁₈ (Stevioside)
Molecular Weight ~804.88 g/mol
Form White to off-white crystalline powder
Solubility Water-soluble; slightly soluble in ethanol
Melting Point ~198 °C
Stability Heat-stable, pH-stable, non-fermentable
Sweetness Index 200–450× sweeter than sucrose (depending on glycoside type)
HS Code 29389090
Certifications HACCP, ISO, Halal, Kosher, FDA GRAS, EFSA approved

🌿 Production Process

  1. Harvesting: Stevia rebaudiana leaves are collected at peak glycoside concentration.

  2. Extraction: Leaves are treated with water or ethanol to extract steviol glycosides.

  3. Purification: Filtration, ion exchange, and crystallization yield high-purity stevioside or rebaudioside A.

  4. Drying & Milling: Final product is dried and ground to powder form.

🍭 Applications

Sector Use Case
Food & Beverage Sugar-free drinks, chewing gum, baked goods, sauces, dairy alternatives
Pharmaceuticals Diabetic-friendly formulations, oral supplements
Cosmetics Moisturizers, lip balms, anti-aging creams (as humectant or masking agent)
Animal Feed Palatability enhancer in pet and livestock nutrition

🏷️ Synonyms & Trade Names

  • Stevioside

  • Rebaudioside A / B / D / M

  • Dulcoside A

  • Stevia Leaf Extract

  • Glucosyl Steviol Glycosides

  • E960 (EU food additive code)

  • Stevia Sugar / Natural Stevia / Green Stevia

🔄 Alternatives & Comparisons

Compound CAS No Notes
Sucralose 56038-13-2 Synthetic, 600× sweeter, heat-stable
Aspartame 22839-47-0 200× sweeter, not heat-stable
Erythritol 149-32-6 Sugar alcohol, bulk sweetener
Monk Fruit Extract 88901-36-4 Natural, 150–300× sweeter, similar profile

Stevia, also known as E960, is a natural sweetener derived from the leaves of the Stevia rebaudiana plant, native to South America. It is widely used as a sugar substitute due to its intense sweetness and low-calorie nature. Here are some key details:

Properties:

  • Sweetness Level: Stevia is approximately 200–300 times sweeter than sugar.

  • Calorie Content: It is virtually calorie-free, making it a popular choice for those managing weight or blood sugar levels.

  • Heat Stability: Stevia is heat-stable, which means it can be used in cooking and baking.

Applications:

  • Commonly used in beverages, desserts, and processed foods as a sugar alternative.

  • Available in various forms, such as liquid extracts, powders, and tablets.

Health Benefits:

  • Diabetes-Friendly: Stevia does not raise blood sugar levels, making it suitable for diabetics.

  • Dental Health: Unlike sugar, it does not contribute to tooth decay.

  • Natural Origin: It is plant-based and considered a healthier alternative to artificial sweeteners.

CAS Numbers:

  • 57817-89-7 and 58543-16-1 are the CAS numbers associated with Stevia extracts.

Stevia is known by various names depending on its use, form, or regional context. Here are some common names:

Scientific and Commercial Names:

  • E960: European food additive code

  • Stevia Extract

  • Steviol Glycosides: The active sweetening compounds derived from stevia leaves

  • Rebaudioside A (Reb A): A refined compound often used in commercial products

  • Reb M: Another purified steviol glycoside variant known for its sweetness

Common or Informal Names:

  • Sugar Leaf

  • Sweetleaf

  • Stevia Sugar

  • Natural Sweetener

Stevia is a natural sweetener derived from the leaves of the Stevia rebaudiana plant. Here are some notable aspects of Stevia:

  • Sweetness: Stevia is incredibly sweet—up to 300 times sweeter than sugar—so only a small amount is needed to achieve the desired sweetness.

  • Calories: It's a non-caloric sweetener, which means it doesn't add any calories to your diet.

  • Health Benefits: Stevia has a negligible effect on blood glucose levels, making it a popular choice for people with diabetes or those following a low-carb or ketogenic diet.

  • Uses: It can be used in a variety of products, including beverages, baked goods, and desserts.

  • Forms: Available in liquid, powder, and granulated forms, making it versatile for different recipes.

Stevia is a great alternative to sugar for those looking to reduce their sugar intake without sacrificing sweetness.

CAS 57817-89-7 refers to stevioside, a steviol glycoside extracted from the leaves of the Stevia rebaudiana plant. It's commonly used as a natural, non-caloric sweetener.

CAS 58543-16-1 is rebaudioside A, another steviol glycoside from the same plant. It's also a popular natural sweetener, known for being about 300-400 times sweeter than sugar

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